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1.
Arq. gastroenterol ; 53(3): 156-162, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-787348

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Background Bactibilia has several consequences to human health. Objetive Assessing the bile microbiology of patients with biliopancreatic diseases in order to identify bacteria and their possible infectious complications. Methods Retrospective study of 30 bile culture samples from patients with benign and malignant biliopancreatic diseases. The samples were assessed to set the bile microbiological flora and to search for its possible link with comorbidity, carcinogenesis and postoperative infectious complications. Results Thirty bile samples from patients at mean age ≈57.7 years, mostly female (n=18), were assessed. Bactibilia was found in 12 cases, mostly in patients with benign diseases (n=8), older than 50 years (n=23) and female (n=10). Adenocarcinoma of the duodenal papilla (n=9) and cholelithiasis (n=8) were the most common diseases. Escherichia coli (n=5) and Klebsiella sp (n=3) were predominantly found in patients with benign diseases; and Klebsiella sp (n=2) and Streptococcus sp (n=2) were prevalent in cancer patients. There were postoperative infectious complications in seven cases, five of them in bactibilia-associated patients (P=0.084). Conclusion Bactibilia was found in 12 samples and Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp were most often identified in patients with benign diseases, as well as Streptococcus sp and Klebsiella sp in cancer patients. There was a trend of higher postoperative infectious complication incidence in patients with bactibilia.


RESUMO Contexto Bacteriobilia pode produzir várias consequências para a saúde humana. Objetivo Avaliar a microbiologia da bile de pacientes com doenças biliopancreáticas para identificar bactérias e possíveis consequências. Métodos Estudo retrospectivo microbiológico. Trinta amostras de bile de pacientes com doenças biliopancreáticas benignas e malignas foram avaliadas para determinar a flora microbiológica da bile e procurar alguma possível relação dessa com comorbidades, carcinogênese e complicações infecciosas pós-operatórias. Resultados As amostras de bile foram avaliadas em pacientes, com idade média ≈57,7 anos, a maioria mulheres (n=18). Evidenciou-se bacteriobilia em 12 casos, a maioria em pacientes com doenças benignas (n=8); pacientes com mais de 50 anos (n=23) e mulheres (n=10). As doenças mais comuns foram o adenocarcinoma de papila duodenal (n=9) e a colelitíase (n=8). Escherichia coli (n=5) e Klebsiella sp (n=5) foram as bactérias mais identificadas em pacientes com doenças benignas; sendo a Klebsiella sp (n=2) e o Streptococcus sp (n=2) as que predominaram nos pacientes com cânceres. As complicações pós-operatórias exclusivamente infecciosas ocorreram em sete casos, sendo em cinco desses associados à bacteriobilia (P=0,084). Conclusão Bacteriobilia foi evidenciada em 12 amostras, sendo as bactérias mais identificadas Escherichia coli e Klebsiella sp em pacientes com doenças benignas; e Streptococcus sp e Klebsiella sp nos pacientes com câncer. Existiu uma tendência a maior incidência de complicações infecciosas pós-operatórias em pacientes com bacteriobilia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Ampulla of Vater/microbiology , Bile/microbiology , Adenocarcinoma/microbiology , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/microbiology , Choledocholithiasis/microbiology , Postoperative Complications , Streptococcus/isolation & purification , Ampulla of Vater/surgery , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Retrospective Studies , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/surgery , Choledocholithiasis/surgery , Escherichia coli/isolation & purification , Fever/surgery , Klebsiella/isolation & purification , Middle Aged
2.
Rev. medica electron ; 32(5)sept.-oct. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-616127

ABSTRACT

El 99 por ciento de los tumores malignos de la ampolla de Vater, son carcinomas. Resultan infrecuentes y de difícil diagnóstico, ya que concurren en el área, las patologías pancreáticas, del tercio distal del conducto biliar común, conducto pancreático y mucosa duodenal adyacente. El término carcinoma ampular no sólo hace referencia a una ubicación topográfica, sino también al origen histológico de los mismos, pues implica que deriva de la mucosa intestinal que tapiza dicha región. Se comunica un caso diagnosticado en el Hospital Militar Docente Dr. Mario Muñoz Monroy, de Matanzas, que acudió con un síndrome ictérico, y luego de realizada la colangiografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) con toma de biopsia, ultrasonido y TAC abdominal, se pudo llegar al diagnóstico de adenocarcinoma mucoproductor de la ampolla de Vater. Fue sometido a cirugía radical con resultado exitoso...


99 per cent of the Vater's ampulla malignant tumours are carcinomas. They are infrequent and of difficult diagnosis, because there is a concurrence in the area of pancreatic diseases, of the distal third of the common bile duct, of the pancreatic duct and the adjacent duodenal mucosa diseases. The term ampullar carcinoma refers not only to a topographic location but also to their histological origin; because it implies that it derives from the intestinal mucosa that coats the region. We deal with a case diagnosed at the Teaching Military Hospital Dr. Mario Muñoz Monroy, of Matanzas, assisting the hospital with an icteric syndrome. After making an endoscopic retrograde cholangiography with biopsy, ultrasound and abdominal tomography, we arrived to the diagnosis of a Vater's ampulla mucoproductor adenocarcinoma. The patient received a radical surgery with successful results...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Cholangiography/methods , Laparotomy/methods , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/surgery , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/diagnosis , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/microbiology , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/pathology , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms , Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
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